{"id":21832,"date":"2014-07-27T23:49:38","date_gmt":"2014-07-28T03:49:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/?p=21832"},"modified":"2014-07-31T09:53:38","modified_gmt":"2014-07-31T13:53:38","slug":"alternate-history-robert-capa-on-d-day-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/2014\/07\/27\/alternate-history-robert-capa-on-d-day-11\/","title":{"rendered":"Alternate History: Robert Capa on D-Day (11)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ADC_September_2013.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-18432\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/ADC_September_2013.jpg\" alt=\"A. D. Coleman, September 2013. Photo by Anna Lung.\" width=\"100\" height=\"141\" \/><\/a><strong>An Exchange with John G. Morris<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On July 4, I received the following email from former <em>LIFE<\/em> Picture Editor John G. Morris:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Dear A. D.:<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>I have just returned from ten days in NY and Toronto, where I heard that you and Ross Baughman were attacking me. Thinking of you as both a friend and an intelligent critic, I thought little of it, but this afternoon I printed out all 12 pieces you posted about me, and am shocked. You didn&#8217;t even have the courtesy to check with me or ask me to reply. Nor do you, as far as I have seen so far, refer to my book <\/em>Get the Picture<em>, which devotes most of the first chapter to D-Day. You even have the nerve to say that Capa didn&#8217;t do his job.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>I don&#8217;t think I need this at my advanced age (97).<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>John<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2022<\/p>\n<p>I replied that same day, as follows:<\/p>\n<p>Dear John:<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve received your email complaining about <a title=\"Robert Capa on D-Day\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/major-stories\/robert-capa-on-d-day\/\">the recent series of posts<\/a> at my blog, <em>Photocritic International<\/em>, relating to Robert Capa&#8217;s actions and output on Omaha Beach on D-Day, the subsequent fate of his negatives, and related matters.<\/p>\n<p>First, as you and I have never spent any private or personal time together, but merely crossed paths briefly in professional situations, I&#8217;m not sure we qualify as friends; we&#8217;re barely acquainted. As for my intelligence as a critic, I leave that to others to determine, as always.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_20876\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Morris_Get_the_Picture_1998_cover.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20876\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-20876\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Morris_Get_the_Picture_1998_cover.jpg\" alt=\"John Morris, &quot;Get the Picture&quot; (1998), cover.\" width=\"150\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Morris_Get_the_Picture_1998_cover.jpg 245w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Morris_Get_the_Picture_1998_cover-99x150.jpg 99w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-20876\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">John Morris, &#8220;Get the Picture&#8221; (1998), cover.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>I gather that you haven&#8217;t actually read most of those posts you printed out. You write, &#8220;Nor do you, as far as I have seen so far, refer to my book\u00a0<em>Get the Picture<\/em>, which devotes most of the first chapter to D-Day.&#8221; In fact, your book <em>Get the Picture<\/em> is cited in many of the posts. Links to online versions of passages from <em>Get the Picture<\/em> \u2014\u00a0and to various interviews with and profiles of you, from print and video sources, in which you reiterate the version of Capa&#8217;s D-Day and yours that appears in that book\u00a0 \u2014 appear throughout the series, as do assorted quotes from you.<\/p>\n<p>The <a title=\"Alternate History: Robert Capa on D-Day (1)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/2014\/06\/10\/alternate-history-robert-capa-on-d-day-1\/#Morris\">very first of my series of posts<\/a> on this subject contains links to no less than 10 of your various recountings of your version, starting with the passages from <em>Get the Picture<\/em> in 1998 and moving forward chronologically to the latest, from 2014. Readers of these posts have frequent and ready access to your version of those events; pretending otherwise does not serve you well.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_21928\" style=\"width: 203px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Capa_Baughman_note_to_John_Morris_Facebook_5-28-14_.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21928\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-21928\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Capa_Baughman_note_to_John_Morris_Facebook_5-28-14_.jpg\" alt=\"J. Ross Baughman, Facebook note to John Morris, 5-28-14.\" width=\"193\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Capa_Baughman_note_to_John_Morris_Facebook_5-28-14_.jpg 740w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Capa_Baughman_note_to_John_Morris_Facebook_5-28-14_-150x98.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Capa_Baughman_note_to_John_Morris_Facebook_5-28-14_-400x261.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 193px) 100vw, 193px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-21928\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">J. Ross Baughman, Facebook note to John Morris, 5-28-14.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>You write, &#8220;You didn&#8217;t even have the courtesy to check with me or ask me to reply.&#8221; But Ross Baughman, who wrote the posts that kicked off this inquiry, sent you a Facebook message in this regard in late May, which you ignored.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, you have told <a href=\"http:\/\/www.skylighters.org\/photos\/robertcapa.html\" target=\"_blank\">the same story<\/a>, virtually word for word, for 70 years. Most recently, at the end of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.icp.org\/events\/2014\/june\/24\/icp-lecture-series-john-g-morris\" target=\"_blank\">your June 24 ICP dialogue with Robert Pledge<\/a> (which I viewed on streaming video), Stephen Perloff, the respected editor of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.photoreview.org\" target=\"_blank\"><em>The Photo Review<\/em><\/a>, a long-running U.S. photo journal, asked you a very specific question: &#8220;Capa&#8217;s caption notes on his four rolls of 35mm film sent to you in London when he returned from Normandy indicate that three of those rolls he made aboard the U.S.S. <em>Chase<\/em> the night before the landing. He therefore exposed only a single roll on Omaha Beach, correct?&#8221; (I&#8217;m quoting from memory.) That&#8217;s a simple question, with a simple yes-or-no answer. Instead of responding, you went into your standard account of waiting anxiously for the film, the looming deadline, the &#8220;darkroom lad,&#8221; etc.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_21345\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Capa_D-Day_captions_Contax_Roll2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21345\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-21345\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Capa_D-Day_captions_Contax_Roll2.jpg\" alt=\"Robert Capa, D-Day image captions, Contax 35mm Roll 2.\" width=\"200\" height=\"125\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-21345\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robert Capa, D-Day image captions, Contax 35mm Roll 2.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>It seems clear, therefore, that you intend to stick to the story you&#8217;ve told all these years, no matter how many holes anyone pokes in it. But an invitation to reply is always implicit in any challenge to a narrative. So of course you&#8217;re welcome to respond, at whatever length you choose, in a Guest Post at my blog.<\/p>\n<p>If you do so, however, I hope it&#8217;s clear that mere repetition of the same tired and increasingly dubious narrative won&#8217;t suffice. You can&#8217;t simply copy and paste in the set piece from <em>Get the Picture<\/em>. Precise questions require precise answers here.<\/p>\n<p>There followed a list of questions intended to provoke a response (if possible), and also to clarify some of the murky and\/or contested aspects of the standard story. At the end of those queries I wrote,<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">These represent the types of pointed questions that you&#8217;d get asked by a serious interviewer who&#8217;d done his research \u2014\u00a0not someone kissing up to you, like Bob Pledge at the ICP, and not someone invested in feeding the Capa legend, like his biographer [Richard Whelan] or the curator of his archive [<span style=\"color: #444444;\">Cynthia Young]<\/span>. If you&#8217;re prepared to answer those questions, and a few more like them, I&#8217;ll make as much space available at my blog as you care to use. If not, that decision will speak for itself.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">I&#8217;m sure you don&#8217;t need this at 97. I don&#8217;t enjoy prodding someone your age \u2014\u00a0but you continue to repeat and reinforce a narrative that is, at least in part, a pack of lies, so I have little choice. If it&#8217;s any consolation, had these questions occurred to me when I first read\u00a0<em>Slightly Out of Focus<\/em>\u00a0back in the late &#8217;60s, I&#8217;d have asked them then, back in your middle years and my salad days.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Ironically, had that\u00a0<a title=\"Guest Post 12: Rob McElroy on Robert Capa\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/2014\/06\/26\/guest-post-12-rob-mcelroy-on-robert-capa\/\"><em>TIME<\/em>\u00a0video with its fictitious &#8220;ruined&#8221; negatives<\/a> and your voiceover and imprimatur not come out on this past May 29, these questions would never have arisen. So you have only yourself to blame for not forestalling them by objecting to the inclusion of those forgeries.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2022<\/p>\n<p>On July 9, I received this email:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Dear A. D.:<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Response coming soon.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>John<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a name=\"morrisdday\"><\/a>\u2022<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_22208\" style=\"width: 190px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Robert_Capa_D-Day_2004_cover.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22208\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-22208\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Robert_Capa_D-Day_2004_cover.jpg\" alt=\"&quot;Robert Capa: D-Day&quot; (2004), cover.\" width=\"180\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Robert_Capa_D-Day_2004_cover.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Robert_Capa_D-Day_2004_cover-150x108.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-22208\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;Robert Capa: D-Day&#8221; (2004), cover.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A week thereafter, I received\u00a0a copy of\u00a0<em>D-Day: Robert Capa<\/em>, published on the 60th anniversary of the battle in 2004 by Edition Point de Vues, a French house, in both French and English.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;d recently become aware of this book, a copy of which Morris mailed to me from Paris, but hadn&#8217;t had a chance to see it. It&#8217;s a\u00a0handsome little production, which includes the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The D-Day chapter of Morris&#8217;s 1998 memoir,\u00a0<em>Get the Picture<\/em>;<\/li>\n<li>Thumbnails of &#8220;Beachheads of Normandy,&#8221;\u00a0<em>LIFE<\/em>&#8216;s June 19, 1944 D-Day layout including 8 Capa images, five of them from Omaha Beach;<\/li>\n<li>full-page bleeds of the remaining 10 of the &#8220;magnificent eleven&#8221;;<\/li>\n<li>A Capa bio by\u00a0two French writers, Beno\u00eet Eliot and St\u00e9phane Rioland;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;D-Day 6:00 a.m.,&#8221; by the same authors, which we might call a Capa&#8217;s-eye account\u00a0since\u00a0it takes his 1947 memoir\u00a0<em>Slightly Out of Focus<\/em>\u00a0as gospel,\u00a0merely reiterating in the third person\u00a0Capa&#8217;s version of his time before, during, and after\u00a0the landing, quoting from it now and then;<\/li>\n<li>a bio of Morris, a bibliography, and some other back matter.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In short, absolutely nothing new there. Notable by their absence: <a title=\"Alternate History: Robert Capa on D-Day (4)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/2014\/06\/17\/alternate-history-robert-capa-on-d-day-4\/\">Capa&#8217;s caption notes<\/a>, which demonstrate clearly that he exposed only one roll of 35mm film on Omaha Beach, and the alleged &#8220;scrawled note [from Capa that] said that the action was all in the 35-millimeter, that things had been very rough,&#8221; etc. Excluding these, in a volume that claims to gather all the material relevant to Capa&#8217;s D-Day images, strikes me as an extremely odd editorial decision.<\/p>\n<p>I emailed Morris to thank him for the book, adding that &#8220;I assume this isn&#8217;t what you meant when I offered you a Guest Post and you indicated that you&#8217;d &#8216;respond soon.'&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I did glean two useful bits of information from Morris&#8217;s notes:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Four sets of prints got made of the Capa images (and images by others) sent on the morning of June 8 to\u00a0<em>LIFE<\/em>: one for the censors, one for the Pentagon in Washington, D.C., one for\u00a0<em>LIFE<\/em>&#8216;s head office in New York, and one for\u00a0<em>LIFE<\/em>&#8216;s London office.\u00a0All four had to get stamped &#8220;PASSED FOR PUBLICATION.&#8221; (However, Capa&#8217;s images from D-Day began to appear in print on June 8, well before their publication in\u00a0<em>LIFE<\/em>.\u00a0For a detailed analysis of the distribution of Capa&#8217;s images, see\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/culturevisuelle.org\/dejavu\/1463\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Les premi\u00e8res publications des photos de Robert Capa sur le d\u00e9barquement en Normandie&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Patrick Peccatte, published at his blog\u00a0<em>D\u00e9j\u00e0 vu<\/em>\u00a0on August 16,\u00a02013. In French only, as is an earlier\u00a0research effort of Peccatte&#8217;s,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/culturevisuelle.org\/dejavu\/126\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Revoir Capa,&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0from April 24, 2010.)<\/li>\n<li>\n<div id=\"attachment_21495\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/John_Morris_Get_the_Picture_2013_screenshot.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21495\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-21495\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/John_Morris_Get_the_Picture_2013_screenshot.png\" alt=\"John Morris, &quot;Get the Picture&quot; (2013), screenshot\" width=\"200\" height=\"127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/John_Morris_Get_the_Picture_2013_screenshot.png 1059w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/John_Morris_Get_the_Picture_2013_screenshot-150x95.png 150w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/John_Morris_Get_the_Picture_2013_screenshot-400x254.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-21495\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">John Morris, &#8220;Get the Picture&#8221; (2013), screenshot<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The set sent to New York went accompanied by its negatives. All negatives presented\u00a0to the censor got cut from their strips into\u00a0single frames, most likely tucked into glassine envelopes for protection. Presumably this allowed the censor to return unacceptable individual prints and their negatives to the erstwhile sender, who wouldn&#8217;t have to cut them off the strip on the spot. This explains why all the &#8220;magnificent eleven&#8221; existed as single negatives. It also explains how easily they could have become damaged along their edges, and how two of them got lost somewhere along the line.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Then, on July 22, I received a substantial response from Morris to my set of questions. Since Morris numbered his answers according to my questions, I&#8217;ve structured this into an interview-style Q&amp;A, which I&#8217;ll present in the form of three <a title=\"Guest Post 14: Q&amp;A with John Morris (a)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/2014\/07\/29\/guest-post-14-qa-with-john-morris-a\/\">Guest Posts<\/a> over the next few days.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2022<\/p>\n<p>(For an index of links to all posts in this series,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/major-stories\/robert-capa-on-d-day\/\">click here<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2022<\/p>\n<p>This post supported by a donation from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wesleyan.edu\/classics\/Faculty_News1.html\" target=\"_blank\">Prof.\u00a0Andrew Szegedy-Maszak<\/a>, Dept. of\u00a0Classical Studies, Wesleyan University.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>These represent the types of pointed questions that you&#8217;d get asked by a serious interviewer who&#8217;d done his research \u2014 not someone kissing up to you, like Bob Pledge at the ICP, and not someone invested in feeding the Capa legend, like his biographer or the curator of his archive. [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[788,15,945,946],"tags":[941,939,938,917,317,969,937,455],"class_list":["post-21832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-analog-photography-2","category-news-commentary","category-photo-history","category-photojournalism-2","tag-cynthia-young","tag-d-day","tag-john-morris","tag-life-magazine","tag-magnum-photos","tag-richard-whelan","tag-robert-capa","tag-robert-pledge","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21832"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21832\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}