{"id":11230,"date":"2012-02-05T23:30:37","date_gmt":"2012-02-06T04:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/?p=11230"},"modified":"2012-02-05T23:30:37","modified_gmt":"2012-02-06T04:30:37","slug":"george-f-will-the-street-photographers-friend","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/2012\/02\/05\/george-f-will-the-street-photographers-friend\/","title":{"rendered":"George F. Will, the Street Photographer&#8217;s Friend"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/ADC_headhand_WillieChu_2010_thumb3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-9370\" title=\"ADC_headhand_WillieChu_2010_thumb\" src=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/ADC_headhand_WillieChu_2010_thumb3.jpg\" alt=\"A. D. Coleman, 2010. Photograph copyright by Willie Chu.\" width=\"86\" height=\"128\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Perhaps I&#8217;m not alone in finding it surprising that a prominent right-wing spokesperson has come out in defense of creative photographers harassed by the police for making pictures in public places. Especially since the police excesses have happened in the name of fighting terrorism. Whether or not I have company, I consider it worth noting (and applauding) that no less a conservative eminence than George F. Will has castigated an increasing police tendency in the U.S. to interfere with and intimidate photographers exercising their legal right to use their cameras in the streets and other public spaces of our cities, making him an unlikely ally in the perpetual struggle against state-sponsored censorship.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the core paragraph of Will&#8217;s January 18 column for the\u00a0<em>Washington Post<\/em>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/police-overreach-in-the-name-of-fighting-terrorism\/2012\/01\/17\/gIQADluG9P_story.html?hpid=z3\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;A snapshot of our times&#8221;<\/a>:<\/p>\n<div><em><a href=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Washington_Post_logo3.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11216\" title=\"Washington_Post_logo\" src=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Washington_Post_logo3.jpeg\" alt=\"Washington Post logo\" width=\"120\" height=\"108\" \/><\/a>&#8220;When the Los Angeles Police Department developed a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/public\/resources\/documents\/mccarecommendation-06132008.pdf\">Suspicious Activity Report<\/a>\u00a0program, the federal government encouraged local law enforcement agencies to adopt its guidelines for gathering information &#8216;that could indicate activity or intentions related to&#8217; terrorism. From the fact that terrorists might take pictures of potential infrastructure targets (&#8216;pre-operational surveillance&#8217;), it is a short slide down a slippery slope to the judgment that photography is a potential indicator of terrorism and hence photographers are suspect when taking pictures &#8216;with no apparent aesthetic value&#8217; (words from the suspicious-activity guidelines).&#8221;<\/em><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 110px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/r_gylfie_100x1003.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" \" title=\"r_gylfie_100x100\" src=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/r_gylfie_100x1003.jpg\" alt=\"Los Angeles County Sheriff's Deputy Richard Gylfie\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Los Angeles County Sheriff&#39;s Deputy Richard Gylfie<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The specific cluster of cases Will cites involve three Los Angeles-based photographers variously questioned, threatened, and otherwise abused by officers of the famously citizen-friendly LAPD, all of them of course with substantial training in determining the presence or absence of &#8220;apparent aesthetic value&#8221; in a street scene.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/latimesblogs.latimes.com\/lanow\/2011\/10\/aclu-sues-.html\" target=\"_blank\">Click here for a video of\u00a0Los Angeles County Sheriff &#8216;s Deputy Richard Gylfie, Badge No. 2955<\/a>, acting in his official capacity with admirable professionalism by lying to professional photographer <a href=\"http:\/\/www.discarted.com\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Shawn Nee<\/a> \u2014 claiming falsely that the LA Metro policy prohibits photography\u00a0\u2014 and then abusing his authority by threatening to submit Nee&#8217;s name to the FBI&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/osfm.fire.ca.gov\/advisorycommittees\/pdf\/steac\/tlotrainingdoc.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Terrorism Liaison Officer (TLO)<\/a>\u00a0so that anytime Nee tries to travel or take any kind of public transportation he&#8217;ll be &#8220;stopped, detained, and searched&#8221; because he&#8217;ll &#8220;be on the FBI&#8217;s hit list.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/la_times__logo3.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"la_times_logo\" src=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/la_times__logo3-300x46.gif\" alt=\"Los Angeles Times_logo\" width=\"240\" height=\"37\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nee&#8217;s run-in with the mendacious and bullying Officer Gylfie happened on October 31, 2009.\u00a0Despite Nee&#8217;s filing of a formal complaint, Gylfie was never disciplined for his excesses. This, plus an accumulation of equivalent subsequent incidents, led the\u00a0ACLU of Southern California to sue the Los Angeles County Sheriff\u2019s Department and several of its deputies. The federal suit was filed on October 27, 2011. (See\u00a0Richard Winton&#8217;s report of that date for the\u00a0<em>Los Angeles Times<\/em>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/latimesblogs.latimes.com\/lanow\/2011\/10\/aclu-sues-.html \" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;ACLU sues Sheriff&#8217;s Department, alleges photographers were harassed.&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0And\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/documents.latimes.com\/aclu-photographers-lawsuit\/\" target=\"_blank\">click here for the full text of the lawsuit<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/public\/resources\/documents\/mccarecommendation-06132008.pdf\">Suspicious Activity Report (SAR)<\/a>\u00a0in question, developed by the LAPD and finalized in June 2008, is now recommended by the\u00a0U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ); the Major Cities Chiefs Association (MCCA); DOJ\u2019s Global Justice Information Sharing Initiative (Global); the Criminal Intelligence Coordinating Council (CICC); and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)\u00a0for study and implementation nationwide. This has already begun to take place.<\/p>\n<p>Which means that it jeopardizes the freedom of anyone photographing in public in the land of the free, so long as loose-cannon cops like Richard Gylfie consider it a license to bully photographers. Here&#8217;s the exact language of the SAR protocols:<\/p>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><em>A Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) is a report used to document any reported or observed activity, or any criminal act or attempted criminal act, which an officer believes may reveal a nexus to foreign or domestic terrorism. . . .\u00a0Incidents which shall be reported on a SAR are as follows:<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Engages in suspected pre-operational surveillance (uses binoculars or cameras, takes measurements, draws diagrams, etc.).<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Takes pictures or video footage (with no apparent esthetic value, i.e., camera angles, security equipment, security personnel, traffic lights, building entrances, etc.).<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/ACLU_logo3.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-11253\" title=\"ACLU_of_Southern_California_logo\" src=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/ACLU_logo3.gif\" alt=\"ACLU of Southern California logo\" width=\"204\" height=\"114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/ACLU_logo3.gif 291w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/ACLU_logo3-150x84.gif 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 204px) 100vw, 204px\" \/><\/a>There are other types of incidents on the list, natch, but these particularly affect photographers who are acting entirely within legal boundaries \u2014 hence the ACLU lawsuit, with which Will seems to agree, not particularly grudgingly. Will equivocates some about all that, paying due respect to &#8220;the difficult decisions law enforcement officers must make concerning the shadowy threat of terrorism,&#8221; but concludes that these were &#8220;instances of government overreaching in the name of security.&#8221; Even a stopped clock, I remind you, is right twice a day. So let&#8217;s thank God for small favors and tip our hats to Will for this one, while keeping an eye on this case \u2014 and on the increasing harassment of citizens with cameras legally taking pictures in public, which the institution of the\u00a0Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) protocols will surely serve to intensify.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/George_Will_logo_Washington_Post3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"George_Will_logo_Washington_Post\" src=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/George_Will_logo_Washington_Post3-300x90.jpg\" alt=\"George Will logo, Washington Post\" width=\"300\" height=\"90\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Not only do I find it impressive that George Will has come out on the side of photographers in this ACLU case , but I note with interest the designation that the\u00a0<em>Washington Post<\/em>\u00a0has devised for him, as evidenced on his logo (right): &#8220;Opinion Writer.&#8221; An intriguing locution, since prior to its very recent invention the only individuals I would have identified as &#8220;opinion writers&#8221; were the judges, lawyers, and law clerks who draft legal opinions, a very specific and narrow subset of opinions in general and opinion writing specifically. Designating Will (and the other\u00a0<em>Washington Post<\/em>\u00a0op-ed columnists) as &#8220;opinion writers&#8221; thus carries the connotation that their word is law without actually saying so. A most curious locution. Does this make me an opinion writer?<\/p>\n<p>(Note: Readers may recall the June 2011 experiment conducted by street photographers in London, in which they encountered comparable harassment, intimidation, and outright lying from private security firms when photographing in public places around that city. I reported on it in <a title=\"Dog Days (4): Film Ends\" href=\"http:\/\/nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/?p=8685\">a September post<\/a>; click here for a\u00a0short film\u00a0at YouTube documenting that investigation,\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FJH9F7Hcluo&amp;feature=player_embedded\" target=\"_blank\">Stand Your Ground<\/a><\/em>,\u00a0produced by the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/londonstreetphotographyfestival.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">London Street Photography Festival<\/a>. This problem clearly exists internationally.)<\/p>\n<p>(P.S. February 6, 2012: Will does occasionally gore some right-wing ox; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chroniclesmagazine.org\/2007\/05\/24\/was-george-will-wrong\/\" target=\"_blank\">click here for neocon\u00a0Joe Sobran&#8217;s whinging<\/a> about Will not toeing the line dependably. Maybe he really does think for himself, or just likes to be a bad boy from time to time. But consider as the most likely cause of his most recent mild apostasy the fact that his daughter Victoria Will is a professional photographer, as is her husband,\u00a0Lucas Jackson, who works for Reuters. Click here for <a href=\"http:\/\/thefullbouquetblog.com\/2011\/12\/01\/victoria-lucas-a-photographers-wedding\/\" target=\"_blank\">their wedding album<\/a>\u00a0(they tied the knot on December 1, 2011); here for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.victoriawill.com\" target=\"_blank\">Victoria&#8217;s website<\/a>; here for <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reuters.com\/lucas-jackson-\/\" target=\"_blank\">Lucas Jackson&#8217;s blog<\/a>; and here for what I nominate as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.simplysharing.com\/victoria.htm\" target=\"_blank\">the smarmiest, most embarrassing high-school graduation\u00a0commencement address<\/a> by one&#8217;s parent that any future photographer has ever had to endure. My thanks to the reader who pointed me toward those sites, yet who wishes to remain anonymous.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2022<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Seeing: Conservative vs. Liberal <strong>Genetic\u00a0<\/strong>Tendencies?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Screen_shot_BBC_-2012-02-013.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-11288\" title=\"Screen_shot_BBC_ 2012-02-01\" src=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Screen_shot_BBC_-2012-02-013-300x278.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Screen_shot_BBC_-2012-02-013-300x278.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Screen_shot_BBC_-2012-02-013-150x139.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Screen_shot_BBC_-2012-02-013-400x371.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Screen_shot_BBC_-2012-02-013.jpg 655w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a>The preliminary findings of a scientific experiment in how people respond to photographic images suggest that people who identify themselves as politically and socially conservative respond more strongly to photographs identified by the researchers as pessimistic or frightening in content than they do to images classified as optimistic and cheerful \u2014 and vice versa for subjects who identified themselves as &#8220;liberal.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s the upshot of a January 30, 2012 report from the BBC&#8217;s Matt Danzico,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/magazine-16770593\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Fear factor: The science behind America&#8217;s red\/blue divide.&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0The BBC&#8217;s synopsis: &#8220;Researchers at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln are studying liberals&#8217; and conservatives&#8217; reactions to happy or pleasant photographs and scary or sad ones in an effort to learn more about the cognitive underpinnings of political preference.\u00a0The findings? Conservatives tend to concentrate more on images considered to be negative, while liberals&#8217; eyes tend to linger on positive images, says [University of Nebraska-Lincoln]\u00a0political science professor John Hibbing.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The various genetic programs built into our individual DNA, systematically getting mapped today via the data generated by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ornl.gov\/sci\/techresources\/Human_Genome\/home.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">Human Genome Project<\/a>,\u00a0consistently reveal that we have genes predetermining physical and psychological characteristics and tendencies, everything from hair color to susceptibility to addiction.\u00a0Might this mean that\u00a0we have\u00a0genetic predispositions to respond to our environment and experience from an outlook either fundamentally fearful or fundamentally hopeful \u2014 and that this tendency manifests itself demonstrably through our sense of sight when stimulated by the simulacra of lens-derived images?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Screen_shot_BBC_-2012-02-01_b3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-11289\" title=\"Screen_shot_BBC_ 2012-02-01_b\" src=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Screen_shot_BBC_-2012-02-01_b3-300x298.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Screen_shot_BBC_-2012-02-01_b3-300x298.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Screen_shot_BBC_-2012-02-01_b3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Screen_shot_BBC_-2012-02-01_b3-400x398.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Screen_shot_BBC_-2012-02-01_b3.jpg 612w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a>If so, that would explain many things, from the antipathy of conservatives like the late Sen. Jesse Helms to the work of Robert Mapplethorpe and Andres Serrano to the support among liberals for documentary photography addressing difficult social issues. One emergent hypothesis is that both groups were &#8220;born this way,&#8221; effectively hardwired to respond to certain types of visual stimuli in two opposite ways that, in an image-saturated culture, inevitably lead to conflict.<\/p>\n<p>I hasten to add that the experiment described in this BBC report hardly qualifies as conclusive; though it employed state-of the-art eye movement-tracking equipment, only some 80 subjects participated in the study. So the investigation needs to get expanded substantially, tested in different countries and cultures, examined for its nature-versus-nurture quotient, and otherwise pursued. What it promises to tell us about the eye-brain connection, and its determining effect on the mind-soul condition of the individual, could shed much light on the function of photographic images in lens cultures worldwide.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps I&#8217;m not alone in finding it surprising that a prominent right-wing spokesperson has come out in defense of creative photographers harassed by the police for making pictures in public places. Especially since the police excesses have happened in the name of fighting terrorism. Whether or not I have company, I consider it worth [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,15],"tags":[27,204,310,434,447,477,500,532,537],"class_list":["post-11230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-censorship-of-photography","category-news-commentary","tag-aclu","tag-george-f-will","tag-lucas-jackson","tag-prof-john-hibbing","tag-richard-gylfie","tag-shawn-nee","tag-suspicious-activity-report-sar","tag-university-of-nebraska-lincoln","tag-victoria-will","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11230"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11230\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}