{"id":10503,"date":"2012-01-15T23:54:49","date_gmt":"2012-01-16T04:54:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/?p=10503"},"modified":"2012-03-23T19:41:24","modified_gmt":"2012-03-23T23:41:24","slug":"letters-to-a-young-critic-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/2012\/01\/15\/letters-to-a-young-critic-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Letters to <strike>a Young<\/strike> an Emerging Critic (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/ADC_headhand_WillieChu_2010_thumb3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-9370\" title=\"ADC_headhand_WillieChu_2010_thumb\" src=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/ADC_headhand_WillieChu_2010_thumb3.jpg\" alt=\"A. D. Coleman, 2010. Photograph copyright by Willie Chu.\" width=\"86\" height=\"128\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>To my surprise and delight, <a href=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Dinosaur_Bones_ADColeman_20113.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cDinosaur Bones: The End (and Ends) of Photo Criticism,\u201d<\/a> a talk I gave at the\u00a0Hotshoe Gallery in London\u00a0on November 8, 2011, has evoked several thoughtful and substantive online responses.\u00a0Not from any participant in <a title=\"Forumization and Its Malcontent (1)\" href=\"http:\/\/nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/?p=10394\">the two forums<\/a> where it became the subject of mostly vapid group discussion, but from Peter Marshall at his blog, <a href=\"http:\/\/re-photo.co.uk\/?p=1508\" target=\"_blank\">Re: Photo<\/a>, and then from one\u00a0Dan Abbe. Heretofore unknown to me, and still unmet in person, Abbe describes himself thus: &#8220;I&#8217;m a writer focusing on photography. \u00a0I live near Araiyakushimae, Tokyo, Japan.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Hotshoe-Lecture-poster-20113.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-10188\" title=\"Hotshoe lecture poster 2011\" src=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Hotshoe-Lecture-poster-20113-230x300.jpg\" alt=\"A. D. Coleman, Hotshoe lecture poster 2011\" width=\"161\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Hotshoe-Lecture-poster-20113-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Hotshoe-Lecture-poster-20113-788x1024.jpg 788w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Hotshoe-Lecture-poster-20113-115x150.jpg 115w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Hotshoe-Lecture-poster-20113-400x519.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Hotshoe-Lecture-poster-20113.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 161px) 100vw, 161px\" \/><\/a>Abbe posted his commentary on my talk at his blog,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/street-level.mcvmcv.net\/\" target=\"_blank\">Street Level Japan<\/a>, on December 27, under the title <a href=\"http:\/\/street-level.mcvmcv.net\/2011\/12\/26\/after-death-picking-up-the-pieces-of-photography-criticism\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;After Death: Picking up the pieces of photography criticism.&#8221;<\/a> Endearing himself (to me, at least) by starting out &#8220;I\u2019ve never heard anyone else say this, but I dream of becoming a photography critic,&#8221; Abbe goes on to weigh a number of the issues I raised in my lecture from the standpoint of someone looking to enter the field today \u2014 a most germane perspective.\u00a0<em>(<a href=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Dinosaur_Bones_ADColeman_20113.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">You\u2019ll find the text of that talk here.<\/a>)<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>At the end of his commentary, Abbe issues a challenge: &#8220;The audience is already out there: really, who\u00a0doesn\u2019t\u00a0want to read clear and intelligent writing about photography? The only question is how to create a platform to support the writing. Coleman doesn\u2019t seriously engage with this question.&#8221; He&#8217;s right; the time allotted to the &#8220;Dinosaur Bones&#8221; lecture as a performance didn&#8217;t allow for that. But it&#8217;s a fine question, exactly to the point. Herewith further thoughts on some of the open questions posed, explicitly and implicitly, in that talk. \u2014 A. D. C.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2022<\/p>\n<p>Dear Dan:<\/p>\n<p>A preamble . . .<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_10972\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/dinosaur-fossil3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10972\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-10972 \" title=\"dinosaur fossil\" src=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/dinosaur-fossil3-300x228.jpg\" alt=\"Dinosaur fossil\" width=\"240\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/dinosaur-fossil3-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/dinosaur-fossil3-150x114.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/dinosaur-fossil3-400x304.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/dinosaur-fossil3.jpg 506w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-10972\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dinosaur fossil.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>I hope it&#8217;s clear from a reasonably careful reading of &#8220;Dinosaur Bones&#8221; that I do not consider myself the best or the only substantial writer on photography, nor do I think good writing about the medium is vanishing. My concern has to do with such writing&#8217;s viability today in both the marketplace and the agora, where I view it as, at best, an endangered species.<\/p>\n<p>I assume it&#8217;s understood that my concern about financial support for my writing, and the research underpinning it, comes from the fact that it is (or was) part of the way I pieced together my living as a freelance critic. Without support for the writing (and research) that results from the writing and publishing itself, I have to do something else to subsidize the writing (and research) \u2014 which cuts into the time I have in which to do the writing (and research), which converts me from being a working writer with some other revenue streams to a full-time teacher or curator (or real-estate agent or whatever) who&#8217;s at best an occasional writer. Nothing against occasional writers, nor amateur bloggers, but I&#8217;m committed to publishing professional-level material on a steady basis, and it&#8217;s gotten increasingly hard to maintain that commitment in my area of specialization, my attempts at broadening that territory notwithstanding.<\/p>\n<p>I gather that you aspire to becoming a working photography critic \u2014 which might mean that you would\u00a0piece together a revenue stream from some different activities, as I have (some writing, some teaching, some lecturing, some curating perhaps), but that you&#8217;d get paid for all of them, including the writing. In which case the writing would be done vocationally, not avocationally, meaning that you&#8217;d take it on as part of your daily job, not as a hobby or sideline.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/passport3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6328 alignleft\" title=\"passport\" src=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/passport3.jpg\" alt=\"generic U.S. passport\" width=\"103\" height=\"76\" \/><\/a>So, since we&#8217;re talking about creating a platform that would sustain such a commitment financially, let&#8217;s start with some hard facts.\u00a0I&#8217;ve run this blog, <em>Photocritic International<\/em>,\u00a0since June 2009. During that 2-1\/2 year period I&#8217;ve published 150 posts there, all but the first few of them lengthy, deliberated essays, written to the same standards as the work I&#8217;ve published in print and online periodicals that have paid me for my efforts. My blog has a prominently featured Paypal donation button at the top of its right-hand column. Total reader\/subscriber donations to date: well under $1K. Let&#8217;s round it off at $1K, however, and (rounding off the results upward to the nearest dollar) here&#8217;s the math: These posts, which takes hours and sometimes days of writing and research apiece, have earned an average of $7 apiece. (Not even factoring in running the risk of <a href=\"http:\/\/nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/?p=2217\">a whopping lawsuit threatened by Sotheby&#8217;s and the Polaroid Corp. trustee<\/a> for my digging into the Polaroid Collection mess.) And that&#8217;s the only revenue that readers of my hundreds of essays published online since 1995 have provided.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_10968\" style=\"width: 163px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/ADColeman_Critical-Focus3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10968\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-10968 \" title=\"ADColeman_Critical Focus\" src=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/ADColeman_Critical-Focus3-213x300.jpg\" alt=\"A. D. Coleman, Critical Focus, 1995\" width=\"153\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/ADColeman_Critical-Focus3-213x300.jpg 213w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/ADColeman_Critical-Focus3-727x1024.jpg 727w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/ADColeman_Critical-Focus3-106x150.jpg 106w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/ADColeman_Critical-Focus3-400x563.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/ADColeman_Critical-Focus3.jpg 1166w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 153px) 100vw, 153px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-10968\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A. D. Coleman, Critical Focus, 1995<\/p><\/div>\n<p>During that same period, 1995 through the present, my revenues from writing for print publications \u2014 newspapers, magazines, book publishers, and some other clients \u2014 also dropped dramatically. In 1995 I grossed $19,707 for my writing, including 57 pieces in print periodicals and books and $555 in book royalties. In 2011 my writing earned me $6898 for 61 publications: $412 in Paypal donations to my blog, for 45 posts; $350 for print-periodical reprints of two blog posts; 6 columns for a U.K. journal; 3 features for a U.S. journal; 5 exhibition-catalogue essays; and $18 in book royalties. Round 1995&#8217;s revenue off to $20K, and 2011&#8217;s to $7K, and the numbers speak for themselves. I&#8217;m not producing less; indeed, I&#8217;m producing considerably more, since many of those 1995 publications, and much of that 1995 revenue, came from licensing reprint rights. I&#8217;m making considerably less per piece, and the gross has fallen off by some 60 percent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2022<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">That&#8217;s the consequence of a cluster of intertwining factors. Let me try to disentangle them, so I can offer you my first two bits of concrete advice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/nyobserver_logo3.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10757 alignleft\" title=\"nyobserver_logo\" src=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/nyobserver_logo3.gif\" alt=\"New York Observer logo\" width=\"183\" height=\"159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/nyobserver_logo3.gif 183w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/nyobserver_logo3-150x130.gif 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 183px) 100vw, 183px\" \/><\/a>By the time I made a space for myself as a columnist at the N<em>ew York Observer<\/em>\u00a0in mid-1988, I had thoroughly professionalized my practice, including an understanding of copyright law, subsidiary-rights licensing, and self-syndication. My arrangement with the <em>Observer<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 never a contract, just a handshake deal \u2014 gave them first print serial rights only for my columns; I retained copyright and all other subsidiary rights.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">So I could license other uses of those articles. And\u00a0I did, to periodicals and book publishers around the U.S., in Canada and Latin America, and all across Europe \u2014 western, eastern, northern \u2014 right up into the Nordic countries. Some of those pieces appeared upwards of a dozen times, in half a dozen languages. Some turned into book introductions (just as some essays that began as book introductions turned into magazine features and columns). Others I transformed into radio broadcasts for NPR. Some of them I gathered in books of my own writing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The first two guidelines, then:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/copyright_image3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-10970\" title=\"copyright_image\" src=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/copyright_image3.jpg\" alt=\"Copyright symbol and dictionary definition\" width=\"196\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/copyright_image3.jpg 280w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/copyright_image3-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/><\/a>1. You can publish the same piece of writing more than once \u2014 and thus get paid for it more than once. So, as you conceptualize a given writing project, even a very specific assignment from a publisher, you have to think about what else you might do with the results of that effort, because the way you go about it from the outset will determine how you can multipurpose it later on.<\/p>\n<p>2. You can only do that if you retain copyright and subsidiary rights for your work. This makes it worth your while to fight to retain copyright\u00a0and subsidiary rights in your negotiations with clients, and to protect those rights from infringement once the work gets published.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ll come back to both these ideas in greater detail.<\/p>\n<p>(To be continued.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2022<\/p>\n<p><em>This post supported by a donation from photographer <a href=\"http:\/\/harrywilks.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Harry Wilks<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I gather that you aspire to becoming a working photography critic \u2014 which might mean that you would piece together a revenue stream from some different activities, as I have (some writing, some teaching, some lecturing, some curating perhaps), but that you&#8217;d get paid for all of them, including the writing. In which case the writing would be done vocationally, not avocationally, meaning that you&#8217;d take it on as part of your daily job, not as a hobby or sideline. [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6,13,14],"tags":[125,139,199,495],"class_list":["post-10503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-digital-life","category-intellectual-property-2","category-letters-to-an-emerging-critic","tag-copyright-law","tag-dan-abbe","tag-freelance-writing","tag-street-level-japan","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10503"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10503\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}