{"id":780,"date":"2012-06-12T01:49:34","date_gmt":"2012-06-12T05:49:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/liuxiaphotos\/?page_id=780"},"modified":"2012-06-12T02:49:28","modified_gmt":"2012-06-12T06:49:28","slug":"coleman-a-d-chinese","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/liuxiaphotos\/about-liu-xia\/coleman-a-d-english\/coleman-a-d-chinese\/","title":{"rendered":"Coleman, A. D. (Chinese)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_352\" style=\"width: 96px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/liuxiaphotos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/ADC_headhand_WillieChu_2010_thumb3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-352\" class=\"size-full wp-image-352\" title=\"ADC_headhand_WillieChu_2010_thumb3\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/liuxiaphotos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/ADC_headhand_WillieChu_2010_thumb3.jpg\" alt=\"A. D. Coleman\" width=\"86\" height=\"128\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-352\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A. D. Coleman<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u7531\u53cd\u5c04\uff1a\u5289\u971e\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/74.220.207.133\/~nearbyca\/artandphoto\/photocritic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/06\/Coleman_bio_Chinese4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">A. D. \u79d1\u723e\u66fc\uff08A. D. Coleman\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5510\u671d\u8a69\u4eba\u738b\u5efa\uff08766-830\uff09\u5beb\u904e\u4e00\u9996\u6292\u60c5\u8a69\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4f4d\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u601d\u5ff5\u4e45\u5225\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u541f\u8a60\uff0c\u984c\u70ba\u300a\u671b\u592b\u77f3\u300b \uff0c\u5168\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\"><em>\u671b\u592b\u8655\uff0c\u6c5f\u60a0\u60a0\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\"><em>\u5316\u70ba\u77f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u56de\u982d\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\"><em>\u4e0a\u982d\u65e5\u65e5\u98a8\u5fa9\u96e8\uff0c<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\"><em>\u884c\u4eba\u6b78\u4f86\u77f3\u61c9\u8a9e\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2022<\/p>\n<p>\u5289\u971e\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u5bd3\u610f\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u70ba\u6b64\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u7c21\u964b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff1a\u4e00\u67b6\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8001\u5f0f\u96d9\u93e1\u982d\u53cd\u5149\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u53ef\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u6697\u623f\u88e1\u8655\u7406\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u81a0\u7247\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u4e16\u7d00\u6c92\u6709\u6839\u672c\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6a21\u64ec\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9019\u67b6\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u5979\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u518d\u521d\u7d1a\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u984c\u6750\uff1a\u4e00\u7fa4\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u5c0f\u73a9\u5076\u2014\u2014\u5979\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u4e11\u5a03\u201d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u79ae\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u5217\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7c21\u55ae\u9053\u5177\uff08\u4e00\u500b\u9ce5\u7c60\uff0c\u4e00\u5806\u7159\u982d\uff0c\u5c0f\u881f\u71ed\uff0c\u5e03\u7247\uff0c\u6210\u5806\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7f50\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u82b1\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f8\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c99\u767c\u4e0a\uff0c\u93e1\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002\u5979\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u5834\u666f\u8a18\u9304\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5e95\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c92\u52a0\u7279\u6b8a\u6548\u679c\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u5076\u723e\u7684\u5169\u6b21\u66dd\u5149\uff09\uff0c\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u63a1\u5149\u3002\u5979\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u6697\u623f\u88e1\u6d17\u653e\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u628a\u73a9\u5076\u62ff\u5230\u6236\u5916\uff0c\u6216\u5230\u6d77\u908a\uff0c\u6216\u5230\u770b\u4f86\u50cf\u500b\u8c37\u5009\u6216\u725b\u68da\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4f48\u7f6e\u9032\u884c\u5c0e\u6f14\u3002\u6709\u5e7e\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u73a9\u5076\u986f\u7136\u662f\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u76f8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5927\u81bd\u5730\u9762\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u6216\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u5bc4\u751f\u9ad4\u68f2\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u80a9\u982d\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4eba\u6975\u4f3c\u5979\u90a3\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u517c\u793e\u6703\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u73a9\u5076\u5247\u906d\u53d7\u4e00\u96bb\u5de8\u624b\u7684\u7c89\u8eab\u788e\u9aa8\u7684\u634f\u64e0\u3002\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5b8c\u5168\u6452\u68c4\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u73a9\u5076\uff0c\u7528\u9ed1\u5e03\u61f8\u5782\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u624b\u6307\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u6307\u5c16\u8b8a\u6210\u6beb\u7121\u500b\u6027\u7684\u9762\u5b54\uff0c\u986f\u9732\u5728\u88f9\u8d77\u7684\u5947\u7279\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u670d\u55aa\u4f5c\u8b49\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u662f\u5c07\u4e00\u5e45\u6df1\u8272\u7d72\u5dfe\u6253\u7d50\uff0c\u4f48\u7f6e\u6210\u591a\u7dad\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u6216\u5be9\u8996\u4e00\u4e9b\u6162\u6162\u8150\u721b\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5152\u6232\uff0c\u76e1\u7ba1\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5152\u7ae5\u5e36\u5165\u904a\u6232\u7684\u6240\u6709\u912d\u91cd\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u4e14\u4e0d\u8aaa\u5176\u6db5\u7fa9\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u770b\u505a\u5411\u570b\u969b\u5f71\u50cf\u754c\u5c55\u793a\u53e6\u985e\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u9019\u985e\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u90a3\u4f4d\u986f\u7136\u5167\u5411\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5289\u971e\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4efb\u4f55\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u81ea2011\u5e741\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u88ab\u8edf\u7981\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5728\u5967\u65af\u9678\u65bc2010\u5e7410\u6708\u516c\u4f48\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u83ab\u9808\u6709\u7f6a\u540d\u95dc\u62bc\u7684\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\u7372\u5f972010\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u548c\u5e73\u734e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u7372\u51c6\u5076\u723e\u63a2\u671b\u5979\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u517c\u793e\u6703\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5c45\u4f0a\u00b7\u7d22\u723e\u66fc\uff08Guy Sorman\uff09\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u96f7\u9054\u4e0b\u5e36\u51fa\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u5c55\u51fa\u6216\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u50cf\u5289\u971e\u4ed6\u5011\u90a3\u6a23\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u72af\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u7121\u8072\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u548c\u5b83\u5011\u90a3\u6c89\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\u7684\u8b19\u905c\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u662f\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5171\u559c\u6b61\u6a19\u699c\u70ba\u201c\u793e\u6703\u548c\u8ae7\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u591a\u5c11\u76f8\u7576\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u793e\u6703\u548c\u8ae7\u201d\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u662f\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6311\u6230\u7684\u638c\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d14\u5104\u81e3\u6c11\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0a\uff0c\u5289\u971e\u548c\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\u4f5c\u70ba\u90a3\u6a23\u4eba\u53e3\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u7dad\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u54ea\u6015\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u6c11\u63a5\u53d7\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u773e\u6240\u7686\u77e5\u70ba\u5176\u4eba\u6c11\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u201c\u6a23\u677f\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u6703\u5c0d\u5176\u9738\u6b0a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6406\u6210\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u6975\u6b0a\u570b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u7d66\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u5962\u4f88[1]\u3002\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u57c3\u5442\u723e\uff08Jacques Ellul\uff09\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u5bb9\u200b\u200b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u5c31\u5176\u672c\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u6392\u9664\u62b5\u89f8\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u201d [2]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u722d\u8faf\u8aaa\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u89aa\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6709\u8caa\u6b0a\u7684\u592a\u5b50\u9ee8\uff0c\u6709\u6d6e\u8e81\u7684\u5104\u842c\u5bcc\u7fc1\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7316\u7357\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8150\u6557\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u6975\u6b0a\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u624d\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u591a\u9ede\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u8a18\u61b6\u7336\u65b0\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7372\u53d6\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u793e\u6703\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u8b93\u524a\u8db3\u9069\u5c65\u7684\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5f0f\u201c\u6a23\u677f\u201d\u5e7e\u7121\u53ef\u80fd\u2014\u2014 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P. Pavlov\uff09\u66fe\u5982\u6b64\u5beb\u904e\u4ed6\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u5bb6\u72d7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u72d7\u88ab\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u67b6\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u5b89\u975c\u5730\u7ad9\u7740\uff0c\u4f46\u7260\u96a8\u7740\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u8b8a\u5f97\u6fc0\u52d5\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6399\u624e\u7740\u8981\u96e2\u958b\u67b6\u5b50\uff0c\u6293\u5730\u677f\uff0c\u5543\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f88\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u884c\u70ba\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u7576\u72d7\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u67b6\u5b50\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7260\u7121\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u975c\uff0c\u7576\u7260\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/em><em><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/em><em>\uff08\u5728\u539f\u6709\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\uff09<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u5b78\u8aaa\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u591a\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8173[5]\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5176\u524d\u63d0\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6240\u6709\u6975\u6b0a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u704c\u8f38\u6027\u6280\u8853 \u2014\u2014 \u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u8607\u806f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5728\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5fb7\u570b\u548c\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u826f\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u884c\u70ba\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u5f8c\u7e8c\u52d5\u6a5f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e02\u5834\u71df\u92b7\u548c\u5ba3\u50b3\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u4ee4\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u5011\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u96bb\u72d7\u7684\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e26\u78ba\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u524d\u6240\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u5c04\u201d\uff0c\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f4\u807d\u8a71\u7684\u72d7\u50c5\u4ee5\u9234\u8072\u70ba\u689d\u4ef6\u5c31\u5782\u6d8e\u4e09\u5c3a\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8607\u806f\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5b98\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u505a\u5230\u4f7f\u5176\u81e3\u6c11\u88ab\u5ba3\u50b3\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u5f97\u8d77\u5c0d\u5176\u898f\u5247\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u5c07\u5176\u675f\u4e4b\u9ad8\u95a3\u800c\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u53ca\u5176\u50d5\u5f9e\u5011\u807d\u8aaa\uff0c\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u53cd\u5c04\u201d\u662f\u53ef\u50b3\u67d3\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u6bdb\u6642\u4ee3\u6bd4\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6642\u4ee3\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u7e7c\u627f\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u4ee5\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u300a\u7f8e\u9e97\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff08<em>Brave New World<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\uff0c\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u5965\u5a01\u723e\u300a1984\u300b\u7684\u93ae\u58d3\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u4eca\u5929\u611f\u5230\u5411\u5f7c\u6b64\u8868\u9054\u653f\u6cbb\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u9808\u6050\u61fc\u601d\u60f3\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u64b2\u4f86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u662f\u79c1\u4e0b\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u505a\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4e0d\u6253\u5370\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0a\u96fb\u53f0\u6216\u96fb\u8996\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u9084\u662f\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u73fe\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9858\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u5403\u9ea5\u7576\u52de\u7684\u6f22\u5821\u5305\uff0c\u559d\u767e\u4e8b\u53ef\u6a02\uff0c\u914d\u5099iPhone\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u90e8\u3002\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684 \u201c\u81ea\u7531\u53cd\u5c04\u201d\u4e0d\u65b7\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\u5171\u540c\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u61b2\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u53cd\u5c04\u201d\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u5289\u971e\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u767c\u8a00\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u5728\u76e3\u7344\u88e1\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u50cf\u5ca9\u77f3\u822c\u627f\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u7372\u91cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5d4c\u5165\u9019\u4e9b\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u2022 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5289\u971e\u5c0d\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u5a03\u5a03\u5177\u6709\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u7d72\u7da2\u5177\u6709\u9748\u9b42\u3002\u201d \u81ea\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u767c\u7aef\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u73a9\u5076\u3001\u5047\u4eba\u3001\u9762\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u5f62\u6a21\u64ec\u7269\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8b49\u660e\u5c0d\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8cab\u7a7f\u50cf\u62c9\u723e\u592b\u00b7\u5c24\u91d1\u00b7\u7c73\u7279\u4e9e\u5fb7\uff08Ralph Eugene Meatyard\uff09\u548cM. \u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u723e\uff08M. Richard Kirstel\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u665a\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9032\u5165\u52de\u9e97\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u65af\uff08Laurie Simmons\uff09\u3001\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u5229\u6587\u7d22\u723e\uff08David Levinthal\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u5fb7\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u585e\u62c9\u8afe\uff08Andres Serrano,\uff09\u7b49\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u651d\u5f71\u548c\u7167\u7247\u85dd\u8853\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u5011\u65e9\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7121\u751f\u7269\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u69ae\uff0c\u4ee4\u7121\u6a5f\u7269\u6829\u6829\u5982\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u651d\u5f71\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u64f4\u5c55\u975c\u7269\u5beb\u751f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5289\u971e\u7684\u6232\u5287\u5316\u73a9\u5076\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u651d\u5f71\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5f35\u96c5\u5fc3\u6240\u7cbe\u5fc3\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u8073\u4eba\u807d\u805e\u7684\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f69\u8272\u5287\u7167\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u6587\u9769\u524d\u4e09\u5e74\u6c5f\u9752\u958b\u767c\u7684\u201c\u516b\u5927\u6a23\u677f\u6232\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5289\u971e\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5c0d\u897f\u65b9\u524d\u8f29\u7684\u719f\u6089\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\u3002[6]\u7121\u8ad6\u5289\u971e\u5438\u6536\u4e16\u754c\u651d\u5f71\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5979\u5a92\u9ad4\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f7f\u5979\u806f\u7e6b\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u904e\u53bb\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5be6\u884c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u53f2\u6cbf\u8972\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u5371\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u6216\u8b49\u660e\u56da\u7981\u5979\u6709\u7406\u3002\u5979\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u76f4\u89c0\u984c\u6750\u2014\u2014\u73a9\u5076\uff0c\u7d72\u5dfe\uff0c\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53f8\u7a7a\u898b\u6163\u7684\u5bb6\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u3002\u5f15\u8d77\u9ebb\u7169\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u73a9\u5076\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8a71\u8981\u8aaa\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u4f5c\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff09\u4e0d\u6703\u9589\u5634\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5f8c\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u65e9\u5df2\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u7537\u5a03\u5a03\u5916\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u5973\u5a03\u5a03\u4e5f\u5fa9\u51fa\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u986f\u7136\u5c0d\u9019\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u7e7c\u7e8c\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u751f\u6c23\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5289\u971e\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u5982\u679c\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u983b\u7e41\u5b58\u5728\u8c61\u5fb5\u7740\u5fc3\u9748\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7d72\u7da2\u9020\u578b\u7684\u529f\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u96b1\u55bb\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e73\u975c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u70ba\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u9700\u7684\u525b\u67d4\u76f8\u6fdf\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6234\u982d\u5dfe\u7684\u6307\u5c16\u4eff\u4f5b\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u5728\u65c1\u89c0\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u5287\u5408\u5531\u968a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u51fa\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u60c5\u7bc0\u5287\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u6975\u7aef\u58d3\u8feb\u4e0b\u751f\u5b58\u4e26\u9811\u5f37\u5805\u6301\u5411\u6b0a\u529b\u8aaa\u771f\u8a71\u7684\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 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\/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u751a\u9ebc\u5225\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4f55\u5289\u971e\u88ab\u8edf\u7981\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u751f\u6d3b\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u73a9\u5076\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u9ed1\u767d\u7167\u7247\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5c55\u89bd\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u5011\u69cb\u6210\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5979\u66fe\u7d93\u7d66\u4e86\u5141\u8a31\u516c\u958b\u5c55\u89bd\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6253\u958b\u6709\u95dc\u516c\u6c11\u500b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u72c0\u6cc1\u8207\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8ac7\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u8ca0\u64d4\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u8a71\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u70ba\u6b63\u5982\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u57c3\u5442\u723e\u6240\u5beb\uff0c\u201c\u5ba3\u50b3\u7d42\u6b62\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u201d [7] \u901a\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u50cf\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u53cd\u5c04\u201d\u5f97\u4ee5\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u9080\u8acb\u89c0\u773e\u6df1\u6df1\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u547c\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/>\n<div>\n<p>[1]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7531\u9802\u5c64\u91d1\u98ef\u7897\u5582\u990a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>[2]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u53c3\u898b\u96c5\u514b\u2022\u57c3\u5442\u723e\uff08Jacques Ellul\uff09\uff1a <em>Propaganda:<\/em> <em>The Formation of Men&#8217;s Attitudes<\/em> (New York: Vintage Books, 1973), p. 11.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>[3]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u57c3\u5442\u723e\u5beb\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u524d\u6578\u5b57\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5370\u5237\u3001\u5ee3\u64ad\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u96fb\u8996\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u9069\u5408\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>[4]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\uff08I. P. Pavlov\uff09\uff1a<em>Conditioned Reflexes and Psychiatry. Lectures on Conditioned Reflexes<\/em>, Vols. 1 and 2, trans. and ed. W. H. Gantt (New York: International Publishers, 1927). See Vol. I, Ch. XXVIII.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>[5]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\u4f2f\u7d0d\u5fb7.J.\u5df4\u723e\u65af\uff08Bernard J.Baars\uff09\uff1a&#8221;I. P. Pavlov and the Freedom Reflex,&#8221; <em>Journal of Consciousness Studies<\/em>, Volume 10, No. 11, November 2003, pp. 19-40.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>[6]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7531\u65bc\u5979\u88ab\u8207\u4e16\u9694\u7d55\uff0c\u5df2\u8b49\u660e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a1\u8a2a\u5979\uff0c\u6216\u8207\u5979\u901a\u4fe1\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u807d\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\u65bc1996-1999\u5e74\u88ab\u76e3\u7981\u671f\u9593\u62cd\u651d\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u9759\u7269\u5beb\u751f\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u5c11\u6578\u7167\u7247\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u65e5\u671f\u5247\u662f\u5728\u5289\u7372\u91cb\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>[7]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u96c5\u514b\u2022\u57c3\u5442\u723e\uff08Jacques Ellul\uff09\uff1a \u00a0<em>Propaganda: The Formation of Men&#8217;s Attitudes<\/em> (New York: Vintage Books, 1973), p. 6.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2022<\/p>\n<p>A. D. Coleman is an internationally known critic of photography and photo-based art, and a widely published commentator on new digital technologies. He\u00a0has published 8 books and more than 2000 essays on photography and related subjects. Formerly a columnist for the\u00a0<em>Village Voice<\/em>, the\u00a0<em>New York Times<\/em>, and the\u00a0<em>New York Observer<\/em>, Coleman has contributed to\u00a0<em>ARTnews<\/em>,<em>Art On Paper<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Technology Review<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Juliet Art Magazine<\/em>\u00a0(Italy),\u00a0<em>European Photography<\/em>\u00a0(Germany),\u00a0<em>La Fotografia<\/em>\u00a0(Spain), and\u00a0<em>Art Today<\/em>\u00a0(China). His work has been translated into 21 languages and published in 31 countries. \u00a0<em>American Photo<\/em>\u00a0named Coleman one of \u201cthe 100 most important people in photography in 1998.\u201d\u00a0In 2002 he received the Culture Prize of the German Photographic Society, the first critic of photography ever so honored. In 2010 he received the J Dudley Johnston Award from the Royal Photographic Society (U.K.) for \u201csustained excellence in writing about photography.\u201d\u00a0He serves as executive director of two major websites,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nearbycafe.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Nearby Caf\u00e9<\/a>(nearbycafe.com) and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/photocriticism.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Photography Criticism CyberArchive<\/a>(photocriticism.com).\u00a0Coleman\u2019s widely read blog \u201cPhotocritic International\u201d appears at\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/photocritic.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">photocritic.com<\/a>. Since 2005, exhibitions that he has curated have opened at museums, galleries, and festivals in Canada, China, Finland, Italy, Rumania, Slovakia, and the U.S.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2022<\/p>\n<address>(This is the Chinese translation of an essay written especially for the catalogue of\u00a0<a title=\"Hong Kong 2012\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/liuxiaphotos\/exhibition\/exhibition-info-itinerary\/silent-strength-in-hong-kong-2012\/\" target=\"_blank\">the 2012 Hong Kong showing<\/a>\u00a0of the exhibition\u00a0\u201cThe Silent Strength of Liu Xia\u201d at\u00a0the City University of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong Arts Centre. Translation by\u00a0ZHANG\u00a0Yu, Deputy Secretary General of the ICPC.<br \/>\nText copyright \u00a9 2012 by\u00a0A. D. Coleman. All rights reserved. By permission of the author and Image\/World Syndication Services, imageworld [at] nearbycafe [dot] com.)<\/address>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p id=\"caption-attachment-352\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A. D. Coleman<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u53cd\u5c04\uff1a\u5289\u971e\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p>\n<p> A. D. \u79d1\u723e\u66fc\uff08A. D. Coleman\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5510\u671d\u8a69\u4eba\u738b\u5efa\uff08766-830\uff09\u5beb\u904e\u4e00\u9996\u6292\u60c5\u8a69\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4f4d\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u601d\u5ff5\u4e45\u5225\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u541f\u8a60\uff0c\u984c\u70ba\u300a\u671b\u592b\u77f3\u300b \uff0c\u5168\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">\u671b\u592b\u8655\uff0c\u6c5f\u60a0\u60a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">\u5316\u70ba\u77f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u56de\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">\u4e0a\u982d\u65e5\u65e5\u98a8\u5fa9\u96e8\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">\u884c\u4eba\u6b78\u4f86\u77f3\u61c9\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2022<\/p>\n<p>\u5289\u971e\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u5bd3\u610f\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u70ba\u6b64\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u7c21\u964b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff1a\u4e00\u67b6\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8001\u5f0f\u96d9\u93e1\u982d\u53cd\u5149\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u53ef\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u6697\u623f\u88e1\u8655\u7406\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u81a0\u7247\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u4e16\u7d00\u6c92\u6709\u6839\u672c\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6a21\u64ec\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9019\u67b6\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u5979\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u518d\u521d\u7d1a\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u984c\u6750\uff1a\u4e00\u7fa4\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u5c0f\u73a9\u5076\u2014\u2014\u5979\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u4e11\u5a03\u201d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u79ae\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u5217\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7c21\u55ae\u9053\u5177\uff08\u4e00\u500b\u9ce5\u7c60\uff0c\u4e00\u5806\u7159\u982d\uff0c\u5c0f\u881f\u71ed\uff0c\u5e03\u7247\uff0c\u6210\u5806\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7f50\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u82b1\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f8\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c99\u767c\u4e0a\uff0c\u93e1\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002\u5979\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u5834\u666f\u8a18\u9304\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5e95\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c92\u52a0\u7279\u6b8a\u6548\u679c\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u5076\u723e\u7684\u5169\u6b21\u66dd\u5149\uff09\uff0c\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u63a1\u5149\u3002\u5979\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u6697\u623f\u88e1\u6d17\u653e\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u628a\u73a9\u5076\u62ff\u5230\u6236\u5916\uff0c\u6216\u5230\u6d77\u908a\uff0c\u6216\u5230\u770b\u4f86\u50cf\u500b\u8c37\u5009\u6216\u725b\u68da\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4f48\u7f6e\u9032\u884c\u5c0e\u6f14\u3002\u6709\u5e7e\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u73a9\u5076\u986f\u7136\u662f\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u76f8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5927\u81bd\u5730\u9762\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u6216\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u5bc4\u751f\u9ad4\u68f2\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u80a9\u982d\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4eba\u6975\u4f3c\u5979\u90a3\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u517c\u793e\u6703\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u73a9\u5076\u5247\u906d\u53d7\u4e00\u96bb\u5de8\u624b\u7684\u7c89\u8eab\u788e\u9aa8\u7684\u634f\u64e0\u3002\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5b8c\u5168\u6452\u68c4\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u73a9\u5076\uff0c\u7528\u9ed1\u5e03\u61f8\u5782\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u624b\u6307\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u6307\u5c16\u8b8a\u6210\u6beb\u7121\u500b\u6027\u7684\u9762\u5b54\uff0c\u986f\u9732\u5728\u88f9\u8d77\u7684\u5947\u7279\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u670d\u55aa\u4f5c\u8b49\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u662f\u5c07\u4e00\u5e45\u6df1\u8272\u7d72\u5dfe\u6253\u7d50\uff0c\u4f48\u7f6e\u6210\u591a\u7dad\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u6216\u5be9\u8996\u4e00\u4e9b\u6162\u6162\u8150\u721b\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5152\u6232\uff0c\u76e1\u7ba1\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5152\u7ae5\u5e36\u5165\u904a\u6232\u7684\u6240\u6709\u912d\u91cd\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u4e14\u4e0d\u8aaa\u5176\u6db5\u7fa9\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u770b\u505a\u5411\u570b\u969b\u5f71\u50cf\u754c\u5c55\u793a\u53e6\u985e\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u9019\u985e\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u90a3\u4f4d\u986f\u7136\u5167\u5411\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5289\u971e\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4efb\u4f55\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u81ea2011\u5e741\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u88ab\u8edf\u7981\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5728\u5967\u65af\u9678\u65bc2010\u5e7410\u6708\u516c\u4f48\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u83ab\u9808\u6709\u7f6a\u540d\u95dc\u62bc\u7684\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\u7372\u5f972010\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u548c\u5e73\u734e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u7372\u51c6\u5076\u723e\u63a2\u671b\u5979\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u517c\u793e\u6703\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5c45\u4f0a\u00b7\u7d22\u723e\u66fc\uff08Guy 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Ellul\uff09\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u5bb9\u200b\u200b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u5c31\u5176\u672c\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u6392\u9664\u62b5\u89f8\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u201d [2]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u722d\u8faf\u8aaa\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u89aa\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6709\u8caa\u6b0a\u7684\u592a\u5b50\u9ee8\uff0c\u6709\u6d6e\u8e81\u7684\u5104\u842c\u5bcc\u7fc1\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7316\u7357\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8150\u6557\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u6975\u6b0a\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u624d\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u591a\u9ede\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u8a18\u61b6\u7336\u65b0\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7372\u53d6\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u793e\u6703\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u8b93\u524a\u8db3\u9069\u5c65\u7684\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5f0f\u201c\u6a23\u677f\u201d\u5e7e\u7121\u53ef\u80fd\u2014\u2014 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P. 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