{"id":765,"date":"2012-06-12T00:45:31","date_gmt":"2012-06-12T04:45:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/liuxiaphotos\/?page_id=765"},"modified":"2012-07-03T18:00:33","modified_gmt":"2012-07-03T22:00:33","slug":"fraser-marian-botsford-chinese","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/liuxiaphotos\/about-liu-xia\/fraser-marian-botsford-english\/fraser-marian-botsford-chinese\/","title":{"rendered":"Fraser, Marian Botsford (Chinese)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_744\" style=\"width: 190px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/liuxiaphotos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/marian_botsford_fraser-2009.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-744\" class=\" wp-image-744 \" title=\"marian_botsford_fraser-2009\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/liuxiaphotos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/marian_botsford_fraser-2009.jpg\" alt=\"Marian Botsford Fraser\" width=\"180\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/liuxiaphotos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/marian_botsford_fraser-2009.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/liuxiaphotos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/marian_botsford_fraser-2009-133x150.jpg 133w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-744\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marian Botsford Fraser<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong>\u201c&#8230;&#8230;\u7d66\u6bcf\u5929\u8207\u73a9\u5076\u5011\u904a\u6232\u7684\u5c0f\u971e<\/strong><strong>&#8230;&#8230;\u201d<\/strong><br \/>\n\uff08\u5289\u66c9\u6ce21999\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u8a69\u526f\u6a19\u984c\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marianbotsfordfraser.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u746a\u9e97\u5b89\u00b7\u535a\u8328\u798f\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u6fa4 (Marian Botsford Fraser)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pen-international.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u570b\u969b\u7b46\u6703\u7344\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\u8207\u5289\u971e\u7684\u73a9\u5076\u5a03\u5a03\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5a03\u5a03\u5750\u5728\u4ed6\u80a9\u982d\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u500b\u7f8e\u597d\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5a03\u5a03\u4f9d\u504e\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u8033\u6735\uff0c\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u7dca\u63e1\u8457\uff1b\u7576\u7136\u5a03\u5a03\u4e4b\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5289\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u771f\u4eba\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u53cd\u896f\u7a7a\u767d\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u82f1\u96c4\u822c\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u50cf\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u5ba3\u50b3\u6a19\u8a9e\u6216\u6d77\u5831\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5289\u548c\u5a03\u5a03\u90fd\u6ce8\u8996\u8457\u65c1\u908a\u4e0d\u8fd1\u4e0d\u9060\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927\u559c\u6b61\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u5a03\u5a03\u5e7e\u4e4e\u50cf\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u7d30\u770b\uff0c\u624d\u770b\u51fa\u90a3\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u500b\u73a9\u5076\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u672c\u6b21\u5c55\u6703\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u4eba\u50cf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7e\u500b\u6709\u4e9b\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u4e00\u96bb\u624b\uff0c\u6216\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u62f3\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u73a9\u5076\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u986f\u8457\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u90a3\u626d\u66f2\u5f35\u958b\u7684\u5634\u2014\u2014\u543c\uff0c\u7121\u8072\u7684\u558a\u53eb\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7d44\u651d\u5f71\u96c6\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5982\u6b64\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u50b3\u9054\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90a3\u7121\u8a00\u7121\u805e\u7684\u7121\u8f9c\u8005\u4e4b\u7121\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\uff0c\u61a4\u6012\u7121\u52a9\u3002\u651d\u5f71\u96c6\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u4ee5\u5f62\u8c61\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u53cd\u97ff\uff1a\u5f4e\u66f2\u6210\u5f46\u626d\u59ff\u614b\u7684\u73a9\u5076\u5011\uff0c\u6642\u88f9\u6642\u7d81\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb6\u5e38\u571f\u7522\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u73bb\u7483\u7d19\u5c51\uff0c\u6728\u982d\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u6210\u758a\u8edf\u5e03\uff0c\u68af\u7d1a\u6905\u80cc\uff0c\u9ce5\u7c60\uff0c\u5c0f\u881f\u71ed\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5973\u5b69\u6709\u6642\u5982\u4f55\u73a9\u5a03\u5a03\uff1a\u626d\u5b83\u5011\u56db\u80a2\uff0c\u526a\u5b83\u5011\u982d\u9aee\uff0c\u6253\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u62cb\u3002\u5979\u5011\u7528\u624b\u982d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7cbe\u5fc3\u865b\u69cb\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ed1\u6697\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u9019\u500b\u5c55\u89bd\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u770b\u5230\u300a\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\u8a69\u6587\u9078\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4ec7\u6068\u300b\uff08No Enemies, No Hatred: Selected Essays and Poems\uff09\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u767c\u884c\uff08Belknap\/Harvard, 2011\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u7531\u5289\u971e\u6240\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u662f\u5289\u66c9\u6ce220\u591a\u5e74\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u554f\u984c\u2014\u2014\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u6bba\uff0c\u6f22\u4eba\u5728\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5967\u904b\u201c\u91d1\u724c\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u201d\uff0c\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u4f7f\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u8b80\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u800c\u5c0d\u5289\u971e\u7684\u7167\u7247\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6240\u89f8\u52d5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\u5beb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u95dc\u4e2d\u570b\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8207\u516d\u56db\u9047\u96e3\u8005\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u54c0\u60bc\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u9047\u96e3\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u4ed6\u7684\u5167\u759a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u201c\u98a8\u96f2\u4eba\u7269\u5982\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7121\u4e00\u50b7\u4ea1\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u554f\u96e3\uff1a\u201c\u70ba\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed8\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4ee3\u50f9\u7684\u4eba\u5011\uff08\u5289\u971e\u7684\u73a9\u5076\u5011\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u881f\u71ed\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7121\u805e\u3001\u7121\u6b0a\u8b1b\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f5c\u70ba\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u5011\u537b\u6709\u6b0a\u558b\u558b\u4e0d\u4f11\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u5beb\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u80ce\u5316\u4eba\u53e3\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u201c\u7d55\u5c0d\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u7687\u5e1d\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ffd\u7d222007\u5e74\u6709\u95dc\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u201c\u9ed1\u7aaf\u201d\u525d\u524a\u7ae5\u5974\u7684\u919c\u805e\uff08\u50cf\u73bb\u7483\u7d19\u7a92\u606f\u7684\u73a9\u5076\u5011\uff09\uff0c\u662f2009\u5e74\u5be9\u5224\u4e2d\u88ab\u7528\u505a\u201c\u717d\u52d5\u985b\u8986\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u6b0a\u7f6a\u201d\u6709\u7f6a\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5289\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u201c\u6587\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703\u201d\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u50cf\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u3001\u7518\u5730\u548c\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u201c\u60e1\u641e\u201d 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2010\u5e7410\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u62d8\u7981\uff0c\u904f\u5236\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5f9e\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u6307\u63a7\u6216\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002\u5979\u81ea2010\u5e7410\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\u88ab\u7981\u9589\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5979\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u88e1\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6ed1\u7a3d\u6a21\u4eff\u3002\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u56f0\u5728\u50cf\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5a03\u5a03\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7a97\u53e3\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u90a3\u500b\u660e\u4eae\u91d1\u5c6c\u7c60\u5b50\u88e1\u7684\u5a03\u5a03\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u8457\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u9ede\u71c3\u7684\u881f\u71ed\u65c1\u908a\u3002 \uff08\u9019\u4e00\u5957\u7167\u7247\u662f\u5728\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\u76ee\u524d\u56da\u7981\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7981\u9589\u3001\u63a2\u8a2a\u3001\u8a69\u6b4c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u7f3a\u5e2d\u3001\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u96c6\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u543c\u53eb\u7684\u5a03\u5a03\u9677\u5165\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u5169\u500b\u7345\u982d\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u9580\u74b0\u3002\u4ed6\u6c92\u6cd5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u79fb\u53bb\u4ed6\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4ed6\u8eab\u5f8c\u7684\u9580\u5c07\u76ea\u958b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u548c\u5664\u8072\u3002\u4f46\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\u7684\u8a71\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u807d\u5230\uff0c\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6717\u8aa6\u51fa\u6765\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u671f\u5f85\u6211\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u9054\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u653f\u898b\u90fd\u5c07\u6524\u5728\u967d\u5149\u4e0b\u63a5\u53d7\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u6211\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7dbf\u7dbf\u4e0d\u7d55\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7344\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014 2012\u5e745\u6708<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u502b\u591a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2022<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/liuxiaphotos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/PEN-50-green1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"brain\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/liuxiaphotos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/PEN-50-green1-300x102.jpg\" alt=\"PEN International logo\" width=\"270\" height=\"92\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ms Botsford Fraser is Books Editor for the Canadian magazine\u00a0<em>MORE<\/em>, the 2010 winner of a Canadian National Magazine Gold Award, and 2010 winner of the CBC Literary Prize for Creative Nonfiction.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/liuxiaphotos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/PEN_International_logo.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-783\" title=\"PEN_International_logo\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/liuxiaphotos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/PEN_International_logo.jpeg\" alt=\"PEN International logo\" width=\"175\" height=\"104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/liuxiaphotos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/PEN_International_logo.jpeg 175w, https:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/liuxiaphotos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/PEN_International_logo-150x89.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 175px) 100vw, 175px\" \/><\/a>Ms Botsford Fraser has been an active member of PEN International since 1991, serving as President of PEN Canada (1994-95), member of the Ad-Hoc Committee of PEN International (1997-98) and the vice-chair of the first elected board of PEN International (1998-2001). She has undertaken three freedom of expression missions on behalf of PEN International \u2014 to Peru (1999), China (2011), and Bahrain (2011).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2022<\/p>\n<address>(This is the Chinese translation of an essay written especially for the catalogue of\u00a0<a title=\"Hong Kong 2012\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nearbycafe.com\/artandphoto\/liuxiaphotos\/exhibition\/exhibition-info-itinerary\/silent-strength-in-hong-kong-2012\/\" target=\"_blank\">the 2012 Hong Kong showing<\/a>\u00a0of the exhibition\u00a0\u201cThe Silent Strength of Liu Xia\u201d at\u00a0the City University of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong Arts Centre.\u00a0Translation by\u00a0ZHANG\u00a0Yu, Deputy Secretary General of the ICPC. Text copyright \u00a9 2012 by\u00a0Marian Botsford Fraser. All rights reserved.)<\/address>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p id=\"caption-attachment-744\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marian Botsford Fraser<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">\u201c&#8230;&#8230;\u7d66\u6bcf\u5929\u8207\u73a9\u5076\u5011\u904a\u6232\u7684\u5c0f\u971e&#8230;&#8230;\u201d \uff08\u5289\u66c9\u6ce21999\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u8a69\u526f\u6a19\u984c\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u746a\u9e97\u5b89\u00b7\u535a\u8328\u798f\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u6fa4 (Marian Botsford Fraser)<\/p>\n<p>\u570b\u969b\u7b46\u6703\u7344\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\u8207\u5289\u971e\u7684\u73a9\u5076\u5a03\u5a03\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5a03\u5a03\u5750\u5728\u4ed6\u80a9\u982d\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u500b\u7f8e\u597d\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5a03\u5a03\u4f9d\u504e\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u8033\u6735\uff0c\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u7dca\u63e1\u8457\uff1b\u7576\u7136\u5a03\u5a03\u4e4b\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5289\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u771f\u4eba\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u53cd\u896f\u7a7a\u767d\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u82f1\u96c4\u822c\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u50cf\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u5ba3\u50b3\u6a19\u8a9e\u6216\u6d77\u5831\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5289\u548c\u5a03\u5a03\u90fd\u6ce8\u8996\u8457\u65c1\u908a\u4e0d\u8fd1\u4e0d\u9060\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927\u559c\u6b61\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u5a03\u5a03\u5e7e\u4e4e\u50cf\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u7d30\u770b\uff0c\u624d\u770b\u51fa\u90a3\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u500b\u73a9\u5076\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u672c\u6b21\u5c55\u6703\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u4eba\u50cf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7e\u500b\u6709\u4e9b\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u4e00\u96bb\u624b\uff0c\u6216\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u62f3\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u73a9\u5076\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u986f\u8457\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u90a3\u626d\u66f2\u5f35\u958b\u7684\u5634\u2014\u2014\u543c\uff0c\u7121\u8072\u7684\u558a\u53eb\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7d44\u651d\u5f71\u96c6\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5982\u6b64\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u50b3\u9054\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90a3\u7121\u8a00\u7121\u805e\u7684\u7121\u8f9c\u8005\u4e4b\u7121\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\uff0c\u61a4\u6012\u7121\u52a9\u3002\u651d\u5f71\u96c6\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u4ee5\u5f62\u8c61\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u53cd\u97ff\uff1a\u5f4e\u66f2\u6210\u5f46\u626d\u59ff\u614b\u7684\u73a9\u5076\u5011\uff0c\u6642\u88f9\u6642\u7d81\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb6\u5e38\u571f\u7522\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u73bb\u7483\u7d19\u5c51\uff0c\u6728\u982d\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u6210\u758a\u8edf\u5e03\uff0c\u68af\u7d1a\u6905\u80cc\uff0c\u9ce5\u7c60\uff0c\u5c0f\u881f\u71ed\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5973\u5b69\u6709\u6642\u5982\u4f55\u73a9\u5a03\u5a03\uff1a\u626d\u5b83\u5011\u56db\u80a2\uff0c\u526a\u5b83\u5011\u982d\u9aee\uff0c\u6253\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u62cb\u3002\u5979\u5011\u7528\u624b\u982d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7cbe\u5fc3\u865b\u69cb\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ed1\u6697\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u9019\u500b\u5c55\u89bd\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u770b\u5230\u300a\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\u8a69\u6587\u9078\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4ec7\u6068\u300b\uff08No Enemies, No Hatred: Selected Essays and Poems\uff09\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u767c\u884c\uff08Belknap\/Harvard, 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